Angel investor

Angel investor
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_investor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An angel investor or angel (also known as a business angel or informal investor) is an affluent individual who provides capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity. A small but increasing number of angel investors organize themselves into angel groups or angel networks to share research and pool their investment capital.
Contents [hide]
1 Description
1.1 Source and extent of funding
1.2 Investment profile
1.3 Profile of investor community
1.4 Angel investing in the UK
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
[edit]Description

[edit]Source and extent of funding
Angels typically invest their own funds, unlike venture capitalists, who manage the pooled money of others in a professionally-managed fund.[1][2] Although typically reflecting the investment judgment of an individual, the actual entity that provides the funding may be a trust, business, limited liability company, investment fund, etc. The Harvard report[3] by William R. Kerr, Josh Lerner, and Antoinette Schoar tables evidence that angel-funded startup companies are less likely to fail than companies that rely on other forms of initial financing.
Angel capital fills the gap in start-up financing between "friends and family" (sometimes humorously given the acronym FFF, which stands for "friends, family and fools") who provide seed funding, and venture capital. Although it is usually difficult to raise more than a few hundred thousand dollars from friends and family, most traditional venture capital funds are usually not able to consider investments under US$1–2 million.[4] Thus, angel investment is a common second round of financing for high-growth start-ups, and accounts in total for almost as much money invested annually as all venture capital funds combined, but into more than fourteen times as many companies (US$26 billion vs. $30.69 billion in the US in 2007, into 57,000 companies vs. 3,918 companies).[5][6]
Of the US companies that received angel funding in 2007, the average capital raised was about US$450,000. However, there is no “set amount” for angel investors, and the range can go anywhere from a few thousand, to a few million dollars. Software accounted for the largest share of angel investments, with 27 percent of total angel investments in 2007, followed by healthcare services, and medical devices and equipment (19 percent) and biotech (12 percent). The remaining investments were approximately equally weighted across high-tech sectors.[5] Angel financing, while more readily available than venture financing,[6] is still extremely difficult to raise.[7] However some new models are developing that are trying to make this easier.[8] Many companies who receive angel funding are required to file a Form D with the Securities and Exchange Commission.